Garage Door Torsion Springs: Everything You Need to Know

Garage door torsion springs are essential components that power the opening and closing of your garage door. They are located above the door and are responsible for lifting the weight of the door. When these springs fail, your garage door can become very difficult or even impossible to operate. This can be a dangerous situation, as a heavy garage door can fall unexpectedly, causing serious injury. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about garage door torsion springs, including their types, how they work, signs of failure, and safety precautions.

What are Garage Door Torsion Springs?

Garage door torsion springs are coiled springs that are located above the garage door. They are responsible for lifting the weight of the door and making it easy to open and close. The springs are under high tension, and they work by storing and releasing energy. When you open your garage door, the torsion springs unwind, releasing stored energy and lifting the door. When you close the door, the springs wind up, storing energy. The springs are typically made of steel and are designed to withstand years of use.

Types of Garage Door Torsion Springs

Garage door torsion springs come in a variety of types, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The most common types include:

• Standard Torsion Springs: These are the most common type of torsion springs. They are relatively inexpensive and easy to install. Standard springs are typically made of steel and have a single coil.
• Oil-Tempered Springs: These springs are made from a more durable steel that has been treated with oil to increase its strength and longevity. Oil-tempered springs are more expensive than standard springs, but they offer improved performance and longer lifespan.
• Extension Springs: Extension springs are a different type of spring that is located on either side of the garage door. While torsion springs are located above the door, extension springs are commonly located on the sides and are typically used on lighter garage doors.

How do Garage Door Torsion Springs Work?

Garage door torsion springs are a critical part of the garage door system. They are responsible for lifting the weight of the door and making it easy to open and close. The springs work by storing and releasing energy. When you open your garage door, the torsion springs unwind, releasing stored energy and lifting the door. When you close the door, the springs wind up, storing energy.

Torsion springs are mounted to a shaft above the garage door. The shaft is connected to a drum, which is attached to the door. When you open the door, the drum rotates, causing the torsion springs to unwind. The energy released by the springs lifts the door. When you close the door, the drum rotates in the opposite direction, causing the springs to wind up and store energy.

Signs of Garage Door Torsion Spring Failure

Garage door torsion springs are very durable, but they can fail over time. If you notice any of the following signs, you should have your garage door torsion springs inspected and replaced by a qualified technician.

• The garage door is difficult to open or close.
• The garage door is making unusual noises, such as screeching or grinding.
• The garage door is not opening or closing all the way.
• The garage door is sagging or uneven.
• You see signs of rust or corrosion on the springs.

If you see any of these signs, do not try to repair the springs yourself. Torsion springs are under high tension and can be very dangerous if not handled properly. Contact a professional garage door technician to inspect and repair the springs.

Replacing Garage Door Torsion Springs

Replacing garage door torsion springs is a dangerous task that should only be performed by a qualified technician. The springs are under high tension and can cause serious injury if not handled properly. A professional technician will have the proper equipment and training to safely remove and install new springs.

Safety Precautions

Garage door torsion springs are a potential safety hazard. Here are some safety precautions to take when working around torsion springs:

• Always disconnect the power to the garage door opener before working on the springs.
• Never attempt to repair or replace torsion springs yourself. Hire a qualified garage door technician.
• Keep children and pets away from the garage door while working on the springs.
• Use caution when working around the springs, as they are under high tension.
• Wear appropriate safety gear, including safety glasses and gloves.

Conclusion

Garage door torsion springs are a critical part of the garage door system and are essential for its proper operation. If you notice any signs of spring failure, contact a qualified technician to inspect and repair the springs. By taking proper safety precautions and working with a qualified professional, you can ensure that your garage door operates safely and reliably.

Remember, garage door torsion springs are under high tension and can be very dangerous if not handled properly. Always err on the side of caution and contact a qualified garage door technician for any repairs or replacements. This will ensure the safety of you and your family, and keep your garage door functioning smoothly for years to come.